The Maya are indigenous people, whose civilization was in south eastern and Northern Central America. This area included all of the Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas in Mexico. These territories are now in the modern-day countries of Guatemala and Belize, and the...
Mesoamerica is a region that includes parts of Mexico and Central America, where several pre-Columbian civilizations flourished before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Some of the notable civilizations of Mesoamerica include the Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, Toltec, and Aztec....
Jaguars. The most abundant species of large cats in the Americas and the third most abundant in the world. Jaguars are sleek and elegant, but they are also agile and powerful animals that sit on top of the food chain. With these characteristics it is...
It is clear throughout antiquity, and according to Vaclav Smil in his book Energy and Civilization: A History, that energy and technology are shaped by geographic contexts, history, and culture. The geography, or physical features of a territory, help shape what types of technology would...
How Roman society and though was influenced by Greek Culture was in Southern Italy when the Romans interacted with Greek colonies. 'How did Greek culture influence the development of Roman civilization?' discused how the Greek culture was adopted, adapted and expanded upon, and this lead...
Ancient Greece was an incredible era of civilization. Many aspects of modern society are influenced by Ancient Greek cultures, such as democracy, the educational system, literature, science, and arts. Ancient Greece is known for its magnificent artworks, which have influenced many other cultures throughout the...
Introduction The time of the Mesopotamians started around 5000 BC and ended around 2000 BC. In that time period, a lot happened. Even if it was the building of the Ziggurat or the wheel being created. This is all about Mesopotamia from start to finish....
Introduction Ancient Mesopotamia, as considered by scholars, stands as the cradle of civilizations. Undeniably, Mesopotamian civilizations have had a profound impact on the evolution of humanity. The establishment of many traditions we uphold today can be traced back to the first civilizations of Mesopotamia. It...
Introduction A civilization is a crew of human beings dwelling and working together for the purpose of developing an organized society. A civilization has eight points that make it a sturdy And profitable civilization. Among them are cities inside the civilization, Government and laws, writing,...
Within the archaic Greek world, before the rise, and perhaps resulting in the rise, of democracy, tyranny was seemingly common place, according to the evidence we have today. There are clear signs that the idea of a ‘typical’ tyrant was common in the Greek world...
Introduction According to cambridge Dictionary the word sculpture means the art of forming objects that represent a thing, ideas, person etc. here in this research we shall be talking about a sculpture called 'The Dancing girl'which was dicovered at mohenjodara. As a student of history...
War can lead to either success or to defeat, it all depends on the strategies of the warriors and their leader. Warfare played essential role in Aztec culture, where entire men were engaged into battles and fought with honor. Aztecs were settled in the island...
While many historians state that the higher education originated in Europe and was brought over to the Western Hemisphere, they’re mistaken. They tend to overlook the indigenous civilizations in Mesoamerica. Mayans and Aztecs were one of the first peoples’ to achieve greatness in the form...
The name “Hatshepsut,” to those who are at least vaguely familiar with it, evokes immediately a distinct image of the female pharaoh who apparently dressed as a man. It is tempting for those who know very little to be confused by her artistic depictions and...
The amount of Persians that fought during the Battle of Thermopylae is a common debate topic among historians throughout history. From Herodotus in the 400s B.C. to Rupert Matthews in 2006, many have theorized the rough amount of Persians at the battle. No one knows...
The Indus Valley Civilization was the first urban based society in India. It was a Bronze Age society that extended from modern Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. The height of the city was through 2600-1900 BCE, and it approximate existence was from 3300-1300 BCE....
Since the dawn of civilization in the fertile crescents of the Nile and the Euphrates, mankind has succeeded only so far as he has understood the power of number. As human beings we are born into a state of infinity and flux, a boundless and...
This paper I will discuss the roles of women in Ancient Rome. I will argue that women were active members of society and because of this, had a big impact in the society of the Roman Empire. Ancient Rome has been known to be an...
In every culture we have traditions, values, and even texts/manuscripts that not only define who we are but tell our part of history. Without these the next generation and the future of others will have forgotten who we are and what we valued (at that...
To an extent the Aztec Empire was successful. Between 1428 and 1519 the Mexica successfully came to dominate Meso-America through ninety years of military expansionism. Despite periodic rebellions they successfully maintained their empire through a combination of violence and indirect rule. Furthermore, their society brought...
Sparta, located in the Peloponnesus peninsula, was a powerful city state that had it’s own unique traditions and rules. Since most of Spartan’s life was concentrated on war, their social life and class system also depended on survival. Leaders of Sparta were eager to raise...
“Geography is destiny”. Rumored to have been said by Napoleon Bonaparte, this quote has been a source of debate for quite some time. This theme can be applied to some of the earliest civilizations to determine why they were able to become so powerful. In...
Virgil’s Aeneid is a story mainly going over the adventures of Aeneas and the founding of Rome. Our hero Aeneas was briefly mentioned in the Iliad by Homer. He will be our main hero of the epic story. Both human weakness and great deeds can...
Every human is scared of death, fate, and destiny, and every human tends not to bring up this topic. While many people believe in life after death, most people choose to keep away from the topic because of fear of the mysterious afterlife. However, when...
The Iliad is a tale that really lends itself to the eventual glory of the Greeks - most notably Achilles - and their endless resilience, pain and suffering. Yet, despite this, Hector is the perhaps the most interesting and heroic character present in the Iliad....
The polarised debate surrounding the collapse of the Classic Mayan Empire has divided historians since the first documentation of the magnificent ruins in 1841 that allowed the wider world to hear of its existence, and though evidence remains inconclusive, over the years several theories have...
Ancient Greek provides a wide range of definition and categorization of love. There is agape (selfless, unconditional love), eros (passionate, sensor love), philia (love of friends, family, and community), storge (natural affection), nomos (love of God), xenia (hospitality, love of strangers), and epithymia (libido, desire)...
The Roman Empire was an amazing and powerful civilization. It made huge technological, political, and religious innovations, and has had a huge impact on western civilization today. Rome sparked democracy, and created a powerful and skillful military. They also spread Christianity, and created myths people...
The spread of Christianity throughout Europe caused a standstill of European societal progress that would continue on for centuries to come. There is evidence of this in matters of culture, science and education. Over time the deteriorating effects of the spread of Christianity had on...
Anthropology is the study of osteology, the study of bones, culture, and biology, past and present. Paleoanthropologists study fossils of ancient humans to try and understand the biological and cultural evolution of humans. This field tries to understand how humans evolved, working with experts such...
Cleopatra is one of the most well-known pharaohs due to the many myths and legends surrounding her. But she is from an era long passed and due to that many misconceptions have been made about her life. It is due to this that there is...
Herodotus and Thucydides Before V BC, the Greeks had mythological scripts as a form of pre-historic work. Later on, by the end of V BC, people started to take out of myths the most reliable facts in their opinion and completed them with their own...
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