Over previous centuries, how epidemic diseases and infectious diseases came to be were previously formulated based on mere observations, until several achievements resulted in widespread knowledge on how to effectively control infectious diseases. Before the existence of microorganisms, there was no way to classify the...
Penicillin is an antibiotic used to fight off many different types of bacteria. Before the introduction of penicillin and antibiotics there were no known effective treatments against bacterial infections. Today, there are many different strains of penicillin, some are natural while others are synthetic. Penicillin...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global issue that continues to escalate, posing significant challenges to public health worldwide. One of the mechanisms leading to resistance is the removal of antibiotics from bacterial cells through efflux pump macromolecular machineries. These efflux pumps can confer resistance to...
Rationale The claim, ‘Antibiotics have had their day’, encompasses numerous elements that require further investigation to obtain a logical conclusion to the accuracy of the claim. Antibiotics represent the drugs used in medicinal practice to treat bacterial infections. As such, they perform to attack bacteria...
Introduction The first Antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 (Fleming, 1929). Since then, doctors were able to save millions of lives. However it didn’t take long until the threat of infections return back when some bacteria strains were found not susceptible to...
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The purpose of the experiment is to test the effect of alternative medical therapies on E coli Cultures. The control of the experiment will be the E. Coli culture that has no medicine applied. The dependent variable is the zone of inhibition while the independent...
Aspirations for a world more stable and better off than yesterday and a politically driven race between international superpowers for technological advancement tomorrow now dictate the world in which we live. This industrialization of the modern day has transformed our lives socially and economically as...
Transposone is a DNA sequence which has transposition ability. It doesn’t need a homologues site in the target chromosome for the integration and have a cut and paste mechanism. It means tranposones move or jump one location to another location of a genome by themselves....
National Action Plan For Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Introduction Since the discovery of penicillin, Antibiotics continues to play a crucial role in the healthcare sector by saving millions of lives of over the world. It is therefore disturbing to realize that some bacteria are becoming drug...
Amid a number of possibilities keeping medical experts on a lookout, is the one that claims the effective arrival of a ‘post antibiotic era’. We are officially living in Sir Alexander Fleming’s worst nightmare as fatal bacteria grow invulnerable against a number of antibiotics that...