The Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as the Motivational System of Achievements

The Maslow's hierarchy of needs is one of the best-known theories of motivation. According to humanist psychologist Abraham Maslow, our actions are motivated in order to achieve certain needs.

Abstract:

Maslow believed that each individual has a hierarchy of needs, consisting of physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the most basic human needs are physiological needs, that is, the needs for food, shelter, and clothing. In large part, it is the physiological needs that motivate a person to find a job. People need to earn money to provide food, shelter, and clothing for themselves and their families. Once people have met these basic needs, they reach the second level in Maslow’s hierarchy, which is safety needs. People need to feel secure, to be protected from physical harm, and to avoid the unexpected.

In this theory, higher needs in the hierarchy begin to emerge when people feel that they have sufficiently satisfied the previous need. According to Maslow, when a lower need is met, the next need on the hierarchy becomes our focus of attention. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Antonio Hogan Grantham University January 06, 2015 Abstract the hierarchy of needs is known for the theories of human motivation. Created by psychologist Abraham Maslow, the hierarchy of needs is often shown as a pyramid, with the more basic need at the bottom and the more complex need at the peak. The lowest-level are referred as the deficiency needs that are due to the lack of something and needs to be satisfied in order to avoid an unwanted things.

Introduction:

Maslow used the term 'hierarchy' because, like a pyramid, the higher levels of needs rest upon the foundation of the lower level needs. Though pyramid shapes are frequently used to visually represent Maslow's hierarchy of needs it may be more accurate to think of the needs as sitting not firmly atop the lower level of needs but nested inside the previous level. This suggests a much more organic, integrated relationship between each of the different stages. It is important to note that Maslow saw the hierarchy as a general description of a person's general needs. He points out that the levels are not fixed and that each need does not necessarily need to be fulfilled 100% in order for one to move on to the next level or for someone to feel the pull from the next level of needs. Maslow's hypothesis says that a need can never be completely met, in any case, a need that is nearly satisfied does not longer spur.

“The more we learn about man’s natural tendencies, the easier it will be tell him how to be good, how to be happy, how to be fruitful, how to respect himself, hoe to love, how to fulfil his highest potentialities… The thing to do seems to be to find out what one is really like inside; deep down, as a member of human species and as a particular individual (Maslow, 1987, p.6)”

One of Maslow's lasting and most significant contributions to psychology is what he calls the 'hierarchy of needs.' In his quest to understand human motivation and the pursuit of happiness, he formulated a list of basic human needs that had to be fulfilled for maximum psychological health. Through his interviews and studies, he came to categorize a hierarchical list of needs that need be fulfilled for increasing life satisfaction.

Most people haven't any management over their emotional well-being. They feel rhapsodic once great things happens and depressed when things get it wrong. Their lives are roller coaster rides: typically up, typically method down. If being in command of your spirit sounds sensible, lead of your life with these five simple tips.Many folks feel they have one thing – more cash, new garments, and higher relationships – to form them happy. They think: “If solely I had that alternative issue, i might be complete”. Rather than enjoying life, they chase an obscure plan of happiness.We frequently blame others, circumstances and even objects for our issues. Life is stuffed with totally different folks and situations: some are sensible and a few are unhealthy. Unless you assume responsibility for your life.We tend to sleep in a world of endless stimulation. Between movies, video games and also the net if you wish to be happy, overcome this addiction. Develop the power to relish life in its totality Taking action is that the logical consequence of assumptive responsibility for your life.We tend to expect others to treat America higher than we treat them each sensible issue becomes an exquisite surprise. Even higher, expecting nothing means that ne'er being foiled.

At the tip of the day, unhealthy things can happen to you. You may have highs, lows and plenty of mediums in your life. You’re solely human, a bit like everyone else. 'Being happy on behalf of me is extremely fascinating. I am continuously ready to realize temporary happiness whether or not it's with friends, food, and family. However, it's not continuously the case. I suffer from unhappiness most days for reasons I have got no plan why. However overall, once I'm happy I am genuinely happy and it's not fake. “Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions.' (Dalai Lama)

There is continually one thing to be frustrated concerning within the past. The mistakes grow larger day by day and eat us from the within. They’ll destroy us and remove the desire to measure, to challenge and come through. We tend to become afraid from the longer term, loss and mistakes. Fears overtake our can and energy to be and live. If we tend to don’t sleep in the instant, we tend to can’t notice the blessings and miracles around. We tend to miss opportunities and lose the potential of each day. Then we tend to begin to measure in rush. We tend to attempt to run removed from yesterday and chase the longer term and live it as quick as potential being frightened of failures and unknown. When we tend to are a relentless rush we forget to be appreciative and grateful for what we had, have and can have. “How much time he gains who does not look to see what his neighbor says or does or thinks, but only at what he does himself, to make it just and holy.” (Marcus Aurelius) “Most of us spend too much time on what is urgent and not enough time on what is important.” (Stephen R.Covey) The three things that impact on my life to make me happy is:FamilyFriendsWeather

Family

One day, I asked my grandparent what unbroken her researching the misfortune and he or she aforementioned “Family”. She aforementioned that we have a tendency to give aiming to her life. We have a tendency to unbroken her going once it didn’t look like she might persist in life. They create one another need to be higher folks. They support one another once one is in would like or down on life. they're my biggest supports in following my dream i think the love and support that they show Maine can facilitate me every day in my life. They assist Maine to attempt every day to become the most effective attainable person. I believe family is that the key to happiness and happiness causes you to need to be a far better person. i think while not family folks ne'er have true happiness or complete joy in their lives. I’ve got members of the family, some blood and a few not blood connected, that create Maine need to be the most effective person I are often. I think that while not the enjoyment and fulfillment that they furnish to my life and show Maine every day, I wouldn’t work as exhausting every day to realize my dream. I believe that while not family there's no aiming to your life. My family offers Maine the support i would like to require to higher my life they make Maine need to measure to my potential. Family provides happiness in life, i actually believe this. This is why i actually believe family is happiness.

Friends:

Typically we have a tendency to bicker with our friends, feel covetous of them, or perhaps gossip concerning one another. Therefore why can we hassle with friends? As a result of they create us burst into laughter once we’re down within the dumps. As a result of they’re there to slap North American nation on the rear and lift a glass once we have excellent news. And since they play a stellar role in a number of our most precious reminiscences. You don’t would like North American nation to inform you that despite however difficult your platonic relationships might sometimes feel, your friendships enrich your life in deeply meaty ways that. Whereas truth advantages of friendships can’t ever be measured (how does one calculate what proportion joy your best pal has dropped at you over the years?), study when study shows that friendships boost our happiness and even our health. Sure, we have a tendency to all check chat with our buddies, however once there’s one thing serious to debate, hopefully we've got an intimate WHO we are able to address. That’s necessary as a result of individuals with the best levels of successfulness have additional “substantive” conversations than chitchat.

Weather:

I don't like bright, sunny days. Many folks do, however I like gray, cloudy and stormy days. Before anyone starts jumping to any conclusions, let Pine Tree State clarify. I’m not unhappy or depressed. I do know that these may be the explanations, however they’re not the sole reasons and it's positively not my reason. So am I weird? Presumably, however I don't suppose therefore. Even though the numbers are low, I’m not alone in feeling gray skies, weather condition and thunderstorms. Most people believe that seasonal major affective disorder (SAD) is triggered by winters or cloudy, rainy days because of the dearth of daylight, however in some rare cases, individuals feel depressed on sunny days and cloudy, uninteresting skies build them happy. The condition is thought as reverse unhappy. Not everybody likes hot days once all you are doing is sweat and stink, get exhausted by the littlest of efforts and have your make-up running down your face among ten minutes of exploit home. I feel there's a legitimate reason here to be depressed.

One different obvious reason may be that the person with this non mainstream selection lives in a very place with a hot tropical climate wherever sun not solely shines, however burns 364 out of twelve months a year. For them, cloudy days aren't solely respite from the warmth however they additionally bring an amendment within the scenery and break the monotony that reciprocally includes a positive result on the person's mental psyche. Same method sunny days result individuals living in cold or wet climates. Another reason may be a person's temperament. Studies have shown that introverts or individuals with quiet personalities like cloudy days to sunny days, and extroverts, preferring outside hobbies like skating or hiking, like sunny days. Here is a stimulating incontrovertible fact that may amendment your perspective toward uninteresting weather. Cloudy days facilitate USA suppose a lot of clearly and improve our focus. “A change in the weather is sufficient to recreate the world and ourselves.” There are some reasons that I explore why happiness is difficult to search out among folks however, the great factor is that they are all within our management. Here are some criminals of elation.

Fear

Chase vanity after I reach this goal…

• Negative thoughts
• Comparison
• Living within the past
• Loose boundaries
• Neglecting feeling
• Forgetting concerning the method

Literature Review:

The finding suggested that a job offering reasonable opportunities to satisfy the basic needs will break down the hierarchical relationship posed by Maslow. Thus, supervisors who use the hierarchy of needs theory to guide relations with subordinates should re-examine their approach and consider other theories that explain the interrelationship of needs and predict subordinate behavior. For example, there is the theory of a two-level hierarchy of needs that places the essential biological needs on the bottom of the hierarchy and all the other needs (security, social, other-esteem, self-esteem, autonomy, and self-actualization) on the next level. Such a theory holds that all of the upper-level needs are of equal importance, with the dominant need varying from moment to moment and from day to day. (Clay, Rex J)

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology anticipated by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper 'A Theory of Human Motivation'. Maslow consequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity, over the years researches and authors has tend to criticizes the theory as being irrelevant in most part of the world for is western in nature.

Researchers have proved that there is lack of hierarchical structure of needs as suggested by Maslow. Some people may have deprived of lower level needs but strive for self-actualization. There is lack of direct cause and effect relationship between need and behavior. Some people are not aware of their own needs. Measurement of satisfaction of needs is not possible.

Methodology:

The form methodology was used for this study because it is far higher and simple to search out the responses of the individuals through questionnaire method. As a result of by this methodology individuals will simply share their views and ideas concerning happiness.

Data Analysis:

Maslow's hierarchy of desires may be a psychological feature theory in psychological science comprising a five-tier model of human needs, typically pictured as graded levels among a pyramid. Needs lower down within the hierarchy should be happy before people will attend to desires above. From the underside of the hierarchy upwards, the requirements are: physiological, safety, love and happiness, esteem and self-actualization. Deficiency desires arise thanks to deprivation and are aforementioned to inspire individuals after they are unmet. Maslow (1943) initially declared that people should satisfy lower level deficit desires before progressing on to satisfy higher level growth needs. However, he later processed that satisfaction of a desires isn't associate “all-or-none” development, admitting that his earlier statements could have given “the mix up that a desire should be happy one hundred pc before the following need emerges” (1987, p. 69).

Once these growth desires are moderately happy, one is also able to reach the very best level known as self-actualization. Every person is capable and has the need to maneuver up the hierarchy toward grade of self-actualization. Sadly, progress is commonly noncontiguous by a failure to satisfy lower level desires. Life experiences, together with divorce and loss of employment, could cause a private to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Therefore, not everybody can move through the hierarchy in an exceedingly uni-directional manner however could withdraw and forth between the various sorts of desires. Kith and kin are impelled by a hierarchy of desires. Desires are organized in an exceedingly hierarchy of prepotency during which a lot of basic needs should be more or less met (rather than all or none) before higher needs. The order of desires isn't rigid however instead is also versatile supported external circumstances or individual variations. Most behavior is multi-motivated, that is, at the same time determined by quite one basic would like.

Acknowledgment Requirement

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Conclusion

Abraham Maslow’s theory of sure must be additional vital than different desires has been acknowledge round the world as a theory for several things like for motivation, to emplace order and management within the work place and far additional. While as years pass with additional flaws being found along with his plan, the hierarchy of desires still the foremost well-known and recognized theory to this point among the science field.

For others, the necessity for artistic fulfillment might replace even the foremost basic desires. Maslow's hierarchy of desires represents a part of a very important shift in scientific discipline. Instead of specializing in abnormal behavior and development, Maslow's humanistic scientific discipline was targeted on the event of healthy people. The basis of Maslow’s motivation theory is that persons are actuated by unhappy would like, which sure lower factors must be glad before higher desires may be satisfied. In line with Maslow’s, there are general kinds of desires (physiological, survival, safety, love and esteem) that has to be glad before an individual will act unselfishly. He referred to as these desires “deficiency would like.” As long as we have a tendency to be actuated to satisfy these cravings, we have a tendency to be moving towards growth, toward self-actualization. Satisfying desires is healthy, whereas preventing gratification makes U.S. sick or act wickedly.