The Right to Diversity for Everyone and Cultural Exchange

Today, due to the influence of modern technology and globalization, the degree of cultural exchange is greater than in the past, but there are still many differences, including conceptual differences. What we are or what we believe depends mainly on the culture we feel, live or adopt. But each one of us is unique. This is an event of our birthplace and, as a rule, determines whether, for example, the language we first learned to speak, our favorite food, or our religion and so on. There are many cultures in one community, perhaps because of immigration, wars (refugees), tourism, etc. Refugees and migrants become part of the society in which they live, their culture merges with the new culture, or they may preserve their culture. This minority has special rights in the new culture, recognized by some but not all. Diversity is the recognition of the importance of recognizing people's differences, recognizing differences between individuals, and recognizing that society does not try to limit such differences. The society is divided into the majority and the minority. The majority believes that their customs, traditions and language should be applied in society, without regard to the minority. On the other hand, minorities are demanding that some of their traditions and languages be integrated into society. Based on the above, what are the rights of cultural minorities in societies and how are cultural rights violated?

Culture refers to the cumulative deposition of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, concepts of time, roles, spatial relationships, universe concepts, and material objects acquired by a group of people in the world. The path of generations through individual and collective pursuit. Culture is knowledge systems involving a relatively large group of people. Cultural diversity is the eternal reality of social life. There are cultural differences in the country, and the country shares various cultures of the earth. Even in the most homogeneous countries, people recognize common races, speak the same language and believe mainly in beliefs, but subcultures still include scorpions, occupations, wealth and geographical conditions. In many countries, different ethnic, linguistic and religious communities interact to maintain group identity.

Cultural minorities often seek national recognition and recognizing. They want to design public foundations that allow them to express and preserve their unique culture. For minorities, demands for discrimination and fairness are in line with liberal concerns about the oppression of the majority, insistence on tolerance of differences, and equality of citizenship. The rights of minorities indicate that the state needs to recognize and absorb the culture of minorities, thus leaving room for at least some foundations and policies to reflect their values, traditions, stories and identities. The rights of minorities are based on the idea that minorities are vulnerable to other groups in society, the majority of the population, and are designed to protect members of minorities from discrimination, assimilation, prosecution, hostility or identity violence. It should be emphasized that the rights of minorities do not constitute privileges, and members of different communities are treated with equal respect. These rights take into account vulnerable groups and provide for minimum equality in the exercise of human and fundamental rights by all members of society.

Everyone has the right to participate freely in the cultural life of the community, enjoy art, and share the progress of science and the benefits it brings. The protection and promotion of cultural rights is essential to empower people and communities. Recognizing their cultural rights helps the community to develop self-esteem, respect their customs and values, and inspire them to maintain their traditions. Cultural rights in human rights law are mainly related to the blessing and protection of creativity and human traditions. The right to enjoy culture without national intervention and the right to cultural and scientific progress are human rights. In accordance with international human rights law, the government is also committed to promoting and preserving cultural activities and purposes, especially activities with global value. In most human rights documents, culture is very positive. Minority cultural rights include:

The right to cultural activities: The country must guarantee that cultural centers, libraries, museums, theaters, etc. has the ability to attract as many viewers as possible without discrimination. States must remove barriers to fair participation in cultural life (to deal with regional differences and ensure that everyone has access to culture). Each country must protect its cultural heritage (measures to protect cultural heritage, monuments and ruins). Right to promote cultural life: personal choice of creative works and traditional cultural expressions (songs, music, paintings, stories, legends, costumes, food, ceremonial events, other expressions specified in groups). The right to publish in any language, without destroying artworks and products without proper modification. This right also includes a rights component that benefits from the protection of moral and material interests derived from scientific, literary or artistic works. The right for minorities and those who belong to minorities to preserve, promote and develop their culture. This right represents the state's duty to recognize, respect and protect minority cultures. This is an important part of the national identity. Minorities have the right to enjoy the manifestation of cultural diversity, traditions, customs, religion, education, language, media (news, radio, television, and internet) and other cultural identity and attribution. Protecting ethnic minority cultural rights may include preserving traditional languages, customs, and lifestyles (eg, land-related activities, especially in indigenous communities).

Violation of cultural rights, prohibition of education in certain languages, prohibition of education in certain cultural elements (songs, stories, traditions, etc.) and prohibition of certain traditional practices, including rituals, promulgation of religion, unless it is necessary to protect the public safety. Or, of others in the health system or human rights law moral or fundamental rights. In addition, negative stereotypes of certain minority cultures at schools, or exhibits, shows and concerts that are discriminatory and / or illegal under human rights law are encouraged or controlled. In addition to destroying historical or cultural heritage. Another discriminatory approach is to maintain only places, sanctuaries, and monuments that belong to a particular culture or religion, assign discriminatory resources to libraries or cultural centers, and reduce access to information to a culture that is part of the population living in a particular region of the country.

In conclusion, multiculturalism generally emphasizes cultural diversity, a source of personal self-esteem for members of minority groups, and a collective sense of equality for all citizens. This view aims to ensure equality in cultural differences by adopting an effective anti-discrimination policy, special representatives of minorities in public institutions, and various forms of political action to ensure the cultural rights of minorities. Minority rights are recognized by some countries and allow minorities to practice their culture within society without prejudice to the public interest. On the other hand, there are many forms of violation on the cultural rights of minorities, and governments must work to ensure that such infractions do not occur. Cultural diversity in a society must be preserved, because it is what forms individuals and groups and their cultural identity. People cannot give up their culture, it is what distinguishes them from others.