Trade Policies All Over The World

The strategy and trade policies have a solid relationship. The strategic vision is usually established by senior management to provide a comprehensive plan for the company to move forward. New or established policies provide a framework for decision-making and activities carried out by lower-level managers and their staff So, Whether you're using eight people or 80 people, Company policies can help to protect you and your team from mistakes or even legal issues. Obviously, guidelines and processes may prevent misunderstandings and ultimately protect your business. Setting up your company's policies and procedures is one of the most important steps you can take to help protect your business and its employees from risks, The best place to start is to review the following policy areas, identify the areas your business needs to place in the employee's manual, give staff guidelines on best practices, or make sure your business remains committed to regulations. Listing Five Polices to protect and support the local companies in your country, Trade policies, Rules of foreign direct investment, Capital Control, Regulations, Anti-Trust and competition Policy.

Access to foreign markets is essential for companies in the automotive industry. In addition to the United States market, growth has occurred mainly in markets that are outside the tripartite countries of Eastern Europe, Asia, Latin America and other countries with large motorization. Under the free trade policy is understood the minimum state intervention in foreign trade, which was developed on the basis of the forces of supply and demand of free market, under protectionism, the state policy that provides protection to the domestic market against the foreign competition. Through the use of tariff, and non-tariff trade policy instruments, these two types of trade policy characterize the extent of state intervention in international trade. If the liberalization policy, in the terms of the liberalization policy, is the main market for foreign trade, protectionism effectively excludes the forces of the free market. It is assumed that the economic potential and competitiveness of the world market of separate countries are different. Therefore, the free labor of market forces may not be profitable for the LDCs. Unrestricted competition from the most powerful countries can lead to economic stagnation and an inefficient economic structure in less developed countries.

Foreign Direct Investment – FDI, It is an investment made by a company or individual in a country to commercial interests located in another country. In general, foreign direct investment occurs when the investor creates commercial operations abroad or acquires foreign commercial assets, including the establishment of ownership or control of a participation in a foreign company. Foreign direct investment (FDI) consists of portfolio investments in which the investor only buys shares of foreign companies. Forms of direct foreign investment, Foreign direct investment can be made in several ways, including opening a subsidiary or an associate in a foreign country, obtaining a majority stake in an existing foreign company or through a merger or joint venture with a foreign company. The minimum direct foreign investment that establishes control participation, according to the guidelines of the OECD, is a minimum participation of 10% in a foreign company.

However, this definition is flexible, where there are cases where an effective control participation in the company can be determined by less than 10% of the shares with voting rights of the company. For example: Foreign direct investment and the laws that govern may be fundamental to the company's growth strategy. In 2017, the US company Apple announced an investment of $ 507.1 million to boost its R & D business in China, the third largest Apple market in the United States and Europe. The announced investments have moved Tim Cook's chief executive to the Chinese market despite Apple's 12 percent decline in China's biggest gain in the previous quarter. China's economy is driven by the influx of foreign direct investment directed at manufacturing and high technology services, which grew by 11.1% and 20.4% year-on-year, respectively, in the first half of 2017.

Body control is any measure taken by the government, the central bank or other regulatory bodies to reduce the flow of foreign capital into and out of the local economy. These include taxes, tariffs, legislation, market size restrictions and market forces. Capital controls can affect many asset classes, such as stocks, bonds and currency transactions, For example, Capital controls are often placed after an economic crisis to prevent local citizens and foreign investors from extracting funds from a country. For example, on June 29, 2015, the ECB froze support for Greece during the European sovereign debt crisis. Greece responded by closing its banks and applying capital controls from June 29 to July 7, 2015, fearing that Greek citizens would launch a competition against local banks. Restrictions limit daily cash withdrawals at banks and impose restrictions on cash transfers and credit card payments abroad, On July 22, 2016, the Greek Finance Minister reported that the country would facilitate capital controls to increase confidence in Greek banks. This was expected to increase the volume of funds held by Greek banks.

Regulation, is any standard statement which may include a policy statement, or a general applicability procedure adopted by a late consultant or consultant that relates to any of the following: Compliance with financial, academic, research, human or other standards and requirements imposed by federal, state or executive regulations, Procedures and reporting requirements for the implementation or compliance with the policies of the Board of Governors or the Board of Trustees, or the regulations of the Office of the President, Issues that are not specifically addressed in the policies of the Board of Trustees or systems of the Board of Directors of the Office of the President, which are in the general nature of the functions carried out by the adviser of the administration of the affairs of the limits.

Anti-Trust and competition Policy, because many markets are not competitive in nature, some companies naturally drive to maximize profit outcomes in price inflation and poor quality. Therefore, our regulatory and antitrust authorities must work together to ensure that companies compete for their advantages rather than using anti-competitive practices to advance their competitors and harm consumers in this process. However, the new administration's focus on eliminating public controls threatens the balance between public and market responsibility. It must guarantee that expert economic analysis, not simplistic discourse, today is a measure that we continue to support today's public / private balance necessary to pay for competition and encourage innovation in the market.