Role of Library Resources in Higher Education

Abstract

There is no other friend as a book to any individual. Library is the place where we can have good scope of getting huge collections of books. The role of library is a vital role from primary school to higher education and even after education also. Ph.D. degree also required the secondary source as the material and collection of books taken from various sources, especially from library. It means no higher degree can be completed with library and books referred from library. In current era, libraries are used as the repositories and access points for several types as print, audio, and visual materials in various formats, as well as maps, prints, documents, microform (microform/microfiche), CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, videogames, e-books, audio books (microfilm/microfiche), and lots of different electronic resources.

Usually, in modern era as a concept of e-library, libraries give facilities to access their electronic resources and also the net. Automated libraries are working as more and more being redefined as the places which induce unrestricted access to data in several formats and from several sources. They are extending services on the far side from the physical walls of a building, by providing material accessible through electronic resource. These electronic resources are providing the help to librarians in navigating and analysing tremendous amounts of data with a range of digital tools. These all indicates that Library play an important role in higher education since ancient are, no matter as it is having printed material of digital resources, it is the soul of education. Hence current work focuses on the role of library resources in higher education.

Keywords: Library, Automation, Printed material, books, journals, digital tools, education, higher education etc.

Introduction

For the higher education library is mentioned as a bunch to sizable amount of books that are a supply of amusement for U.S.A. Fiction books, which embody numerous genres like comedy, thriller, suspense, horror or drama, hugely common among readers of variable age teams. Libraries is a supply of amusement and education for children similarly to adults. A library is not the source of helping to infuse the habit of reading however inculcates a thirst for information. This makes an individual humble and receptive towards the new concepts throughout his/her life.

There are huge size of amount of books that offers the recommendation concerning numerous topics like business, health, travel, food and careers. These books function as a good supply of recommendation. Many folks build it at some extent to browse and undergo these books before taking vital choices in their life. So libraries are useful for folks that are searching for information concerning with specific subjects. As an example an individual United Nations agency, it is attending the visit to a selected place which would love to examine that destination.

Definitions of Library

There are several definition by several scholars. Few are given below:

• Library is a group of acquisition documents or record unbroken for reference or Borrowing.
• Library a deposit house designed to contain books and completely different materials for reading and learning.
• Library is a group of traditional programmes and subroutines that square measure keep and out there for immediate use.
• Library is a building that homes a group of books and completely different materials.

Objectives Using Library

• To assemble the required information for needy students and others also who want to read books to gain various kinds of knowledge.
• To organize information at one places with the availability of various text, books, novels, dramas and all kinds of genres.
• To preserve all available data of library and valuable record with well manner and cultured which will be passed right down to succeeding generations.
• To provide and to access the necessary link throughout this communication between the past, present, and future. Whether or not or not the cultural record is contained in books or in electronic formats,
• To ensure that the record is preserved and created out there for later use.
• To provide of the books with access to the information that the individual needs to work, play, learn, and govern

Library Resources: Library incorporates a sensible assortment of reference book, dictionaries and maps that supplies an intensive information and references for folks. The encyclopaedias is a source of supplying a huge knowledge concerning with all kinds of the topics underneath the sky. There are collaborative existing of a specialised dictionaries like medical dictionaries, literature dictionaries or business dictionaries, which offer information of specific terms employed in specialised fields. Even there are several libraries who have support to an education system by their efforts to provide adequate teaching resources, data and referral services. An additional active approach has been taken by libraries with providing an instructional categories or matched tutoring programs. Moreover, few libraries have reaching the programs which are designed to fulfil the requirements of specific teams of individuals with restricted instructional skills. Library resource materials area distributed to the institutionalized, as well as those in prisons, hospitals, rehabilitation centres, and cluster homes for the old and disabled.

In addition, some libraries provide programs for teams in danger for education-related issues. Adolescents are targeted as a result of lack of education has been related to different issues as well as crime, pregnancy, state, drug and drug abuse, and college failure. Outside and summer instructional programs have wanted to encourage adolescents to become employable, causative members of the community and usually to lift their shallowness. Methods have enclosed schoolwork facilitate sessions, peer tutoring, and peer-group reading sessions.

Families are targeted as a result of lack of education appears to be passed from one generation to the next: youngsters whose oldsters’ area functionally uneducated and wanted to educate can get benefit as possible as their peers to be functionally uneducated. In family instructional programs, stress is on the parent's role because they are the child's 1st teacher. Parents, World Health Organization might are impressed to hunt education coaching by concern for his or her youngsters via instructed interactive language and activities to be used with infants and young youngsters. Some libraries invite entire families to share in reading activities and book talks, with every member borrowing a book to require home. Because they serve such a various vary of individuals, libraries maintain collections that may span the spectrum of human data and opinions. Collections embrace written materials like reference sets, paperback novels, biographies, children’s and young adult literature, histories, newspapers, and magazines. They typically additionally contain pictures, maps, art reproductions, sound recordings, and video recordings. Additionally to print and audio-visual materials, pc workstations with software system, CD-ROMs, and connections to data worldwide through the web.

Library as a Modern Technical Tools of Education: The traditional image of the library as a quiet place of study was as a building with printed collections of books, journals, newspapers and so on. It is ever-changing pattern of library. Now this tradition concept is shifted in educational system with automotive library. This is because of the impact of technology, and also because of the diversity of scholars have caused libraries to arrange resources and style services that meet and anticipate the new wants of study and teaching.

Libraries organize the collections and supply access and services that incorporate changes in teaching, learning and data technologies. Managing membership, thousands of books, and different resources of the library manually is very hard task today. Library management software system helps you with it and additional. With the help of library software’s one should be able to manage the records of members, keep a track on reader’s arrival and out time, maintain an information of books effortlessly with the assistance of software system.

With the appearance of recent technologies within the field of computers and tele-communications, revolutionary changes have taken place in the field of Library and data Science. The tradition form of large printed books in the library is replaced with the large amount of digital and e-book services at worldwide sector in new, modern technical and automotive library. The facilities offered by networking haven't left libraries untouched. Smart automotive libraries are exclusively digitized with the providing facility of networked additionally. This has crystal rectifier to the creation of virtual libraries i.e. libraries while not walls through that the user has access to data at anytime, anyplace within the world by exploitation the smart tools of communications, like computers and net facilities. Libraries within the new millennium area unit can be called as leaders in data management. Librarians in universities are innovative in their use of the new data technologies to supply access to a spread of multimedia system sources. Today’s libraries teach students the data handling skills to last a life.

Importance of Library Science in Education

1. Library Science is the back bone of learning activity.
2. It is very useful for the scholars to study at all levels including research activities.
3. Library helps the scholars to do any analysis, widen their read on the topic, prepare notes and also the list goes on.
4. Libraries permit a student to travel on the far side what's being schooled within the room.
5. Library helps to complete the research work with the restricted time defined by their concern course with providing supportive study material.
6. Library is an Academics gift for information got to students.
7. Libraries provide various study sources which will take the student farther into topics that they notice fascinating and thereby increasing their data.
8. Library creates a habit of learning to love through the reading skill.
9. It helps to creates a life-long love for learning and isn’t that what education is all about—learning new things continuously
10. It helps the students to take notes in the teaching-learning process proscribed by any syllabus to the prescribed course of their study.
11. A student will supplement and compliment what's schooled within the room, by consulting the library documents.
12. The entire world of information is open for any students at any level of study within the library.
13. Generations of collective knowledge is open for the seeker within the Library and whole issue is freed from value.
14. There is no exception to Library to any education institution as it is the heart of any institution and faculties don't seem to be.
15. The college is that the place wherever kids can return to grasp regarding material and the way to search out information is the library only.

Software in the Library as Technical Education Resources: There are several software’s used now-a-days in library specially at higher educational level few commonly used software’s are– SURPASS, Lucidea Integrated Library Systems, Koha ILS, L4U, OPALS, Destiny Library Manager, Handy Library Manager, Insignia Library System, Access-It Library, MODERNLIB, Atrium, LIBRARIAN, Reader ware, etc. That there's variety of library management package available in the market, few of them which are most widely used software’s in Library management are:

a. Admitek DigiLib: Admitek DigiLib is the most intelligent Library Management software package which is available now in the market. Admitek DigiLib Library Management software package is RFID/Barcode. It is enabled to create and to manage a simple patrons and to trace records of things issued, lost, fine to be collected etc in an easy way. Our Library Management software package is connected to Google Books & Open Library Apis.

As it is mechanically fetches the main points of books whenever the ISBN of the book is scanned with employing a barcode reader. With the exception of this, Admitek DigiLib Library Management software provides package including many options such as the web-based cataloguing (OPAC), e-Books in PDF formats, on-line payment of fees via payment entryway, Self-arrival and check-out, reissues and a lot of higher than the traditional Library Management Systems. Now-a-days, it is the most intelligent Library Management Software available in the market. Some people connect their Library Management Software is to Google Books & Open Library APIs so that it automatically fetches the details of books whenever the ISBN of the book is scanned using a barcode reader. Apart from this, Admitek DigiLib Library Management Software includes various good features such as web-based cataloguing (OPAC), eBooks in PDF formats, online payment of fees via payment gateway, Self-Check-in and check-out, reissues and more above the conventional Library Management Systems.

b. GLIB: It is one of the most effective library management package available in the market today. There are several options of GLIB such as :

1. Session Management
2. User Management
3. Current Dues
4. Members Management (Refundable/Non-refundable)
5. Books Management (Issue/Return/Reissue)
6. Periodicals Management (Issue/Return/Reissue)
7. Books and Periodicals Expenses
8. Records & Reports

c. SOUL: it is the major software for University Libraries (SOUL) and is Associate in nurturing with progression of integrated library management package, designed and developed. These all is done by the INFLIBNET Centre supported needs of school and university libraries. It is an easy package developed to figure out with client-server atmosphere. The package is compliant to international standards for bibliographical formats, networking and circulation protocols. When a comprehensive study, discussions and deliberations with the senior professionals of the country, the package was designed to automatize all housekeeping operations in library. This package is appropriate not just for the educational libraries, but also useful to any kind and sizes of libraries, even useful to faculty libraries. The primary version of package i.e. SOUL 1.0 was discharged throughout CALIBER 2000.

The latest version of the package i.e. SOUL 2.0 was honoured in January 2009. The information for the brand spanking new version of SOUL 2.0 is meant to up to date versions of MS-SQL and MySQL (or the other widespread RDBMS). SOUL 2.0 is compliant to international standards like brandy twenty one bibliographical format, Unicode primarily based Universal Character Sets for trilingual bibliographical records and NCIP two.0 and SIP two primarily based protocols for surveillance and management.

Major options and Functionalities of SOUL2.0:

1. The UNICODE of it is primarily based trilingual support for Indian and foreign languages.
2. It Complaints to an International Standards like MARC21, AACR-2, MARCXML.
3. It Compliant to NCIP 2.0 protocol for RFID and different connected applications particularly for surveillance and self-check-out & check-in.
4. The Client-server of it is primarily based on design, it has an easy interface that doesn't need in depth training.
5. It Supports multi-platform for bibliographical info like My SQL, MS-SQL or the other RDBMS.
6. It supports to catalogue the electronic resources like e-journals, e-books, just about any variety of material.
7. It supports to digital library and facilitate link to full-text articles and different digital objects.
8. It supports for on-line copy cataloguing from MARC 21 supported bibliographical database.
9. It provides the default templates for knowledge entry of various variety of documents. User may customise their own knowledge entry templates for various variety of documents.
10. It provides the freedom to users for generating reports of their alternative and format at the side of guide and question parameters.
11. It supports to the ground-level sensible needs of the libraries like stock verification, book bank, vigorous maintenance functions, dealings level increased security, etc.
12. It provides the facility to send reports through e-mail, permits users to avoid wasting the reports in numerous formats like Word, PDF, Excel, MARCXML, etc.
13. It is highly versatile and easy OPAC with easy and advanced search. OPAC users will export their search ends up in to PDF, MS Excel, and MARCXML format.
14. It supports authority files of non-public name, company body, and subject headings and series name.
15. It supports for the knowledge exchange through ISO-2709 standard.
16.  It provides an easy budgeting system and single window operation for all major circulation functions.
17. It can work as a strong region-wide support for maintenance through regional coordinators.
18. On-line and offline study support by e-mail, chat and through dedicated phone line throughout workplace hours can be possible by using this software..
19. It is Available at a reasonable value with sturdy institutional support.

Thus, there are several options available in the market as the software’s of library management. Out of which, SOUL is widely used software. Especially at higher level education system as it is specially prepared for university.

Conclusion

Thus, as mentioned above library resources works as the major supportive tool in Education. As the Education level goes upper side- the importance of using library increases with high quantity. A library is the tool which supplies the crucial information to all kinds of readers. It develops the necessary habit of reading among the scholars. The College libraries facilitate to the students all kinds of data required for higher education as the primary source and sometimes secondary source.

It has a great impact on the educational action of the scholars. Students will perform higher education in well manners, with good results throughout the examination by reading numerous books. Libraries cannot be separated from any educational institution. The availability of libraries is crucial and indispensable to education throughout any country. Therefore, the absence of libraries will have negative impact on any education institution and so as individual learners need to be impressed to use the library.

People in many professions use library resources to assist them in their work. of us in addition use library resources to understand information relating to personal interests or to induce recreational materials like films and novels. Students use libraries to supplement and enhance their area experiences, to search out out skills in locating sources of information, and to develop sensible reading and study habits. Public officers use libraries to analysis legislation and public policy issues. one of the foremost valued of all cultural institutions, the library provides information and services that square measure essential to learning and progress.