Definition of Forensic Psychiatry and the Qualities Needed for a Psychiatrist

The specialty in understanding the psychological and behavioral reasonings behind crimes and violent acts is intriguing and satisfying. When comparing the average person’s mind to that of a criminal, the biological and cognitive differences are dramatic and compelling to those who enjoy the mental processes that are labeled as deranged; such as in the case of examining a serial killer.

When viewing a CT scan, the significant size difference of the amygdala is proven to be a probable biological cause for cognitive and behavioral differences. Serial killers and criminals tend to have a similar sized amygdala; the function is to control anger, remorse and is the control center for most emotions. Convict’s amygdala is approximately half the size of the average person’s; making criminals unable or have trouble feeling remorse for their actions. The differences in cognitive processings fascinate many forensic psychiatrists, as they pursue a career in solving and treating one of many mysteries of the brain.

Generalized psychiatry is interesting, but studying the mind of those who are not ordinary and frowned upon in society is especially captivating. Additionally, forensic psychiatrists are able to assist patients by finding ways that allow their anger to be expressed in a healthier, non-violent or destructive manner. The psychological and behavioral disorders that are commonly associated with criminals and convicts are often connected with cognitive issues unique to each individual. There are many aspects to each offender that when diagnosed, are immensely significant and gripping to the study of people. Forensic psychiatry covers many particular areas of psychology in the unique criminal mindsets compared to the ordinary.

There are certain characteristics and skills that are crucial aspects of a forensic psychiatrist. First, they must be able to be objective. It is very important for the forensic psychiatrist to resist their personal ideas or prejudices as well as those of the side that has retained the psychiatrist. One cannot possess a bias when talking to the patient as it could discredit the psychiatrist and create inaccurate testimonies, reports, and can be unfair to the patient. Another characteristic of a forensic psychiatrist is to have keen observational skills. One must be able to recognize and interpret body language. This is important because a lot can be told about a person’s body language. Body language can include facial expressions and body movements, as they can still convey certain amounts of information. Forensic psychiatrists must be able to find and collect current psychological research and apply those findings to an interperception as well as drawing conclusions from them. Furthermore, forensic psychiatrists must have the ability to think critically.

Thinking critically is crucial to the necessary research for a case as well as to evaluate the information obtained by professional and scientific literature and interpret it critically. Without thinking critically, the professional can easily be discredited. Having determinism and strength of character is another quality a forensic psychiatrist must possess. In unpleasant situations, emotional stability and patience key. Some patients may be aggressive and have characteristics that may distress or make the expert feel uneasy or uncomfortable but the information must stay confidential. Another feature of forensic psychiatrists is their outstanding ability to communicate.

The professional may have to communicate with convicts and inmates, conduct both anger-management and crisis sessions, or perform therapy and regular evaluations. One must also have strong listening and speaking skills, and to be able to balance both personal and group communication effectively. Not only do forensic psychiatrists have to verbally communicate, but they must also be able to communicate through writing. Experts must write assessments of personality, evaluations ordered by courts, as well as recommendations. Professionals must have good oral presentation skills in order to present their findings in court or other professional scenarios.

Forensic psychiatry is the subfield of psychology that is intertwined with the practice of the law. After years of schooling and continuous education throughout their career, the experts are able to diagnose and treat criminals with distorted thoughts or behaviors and the ability to defend answers with research, evidence, and give eye-witness testimony as part of a determining factor. The ability to be objective, have the necessary observational skills, think critically, and communicate effectively throughout multiple formats, and have the determinism and strength of character are all crucial characteristics of a forensic psychiatrist. Mental health is a topic that isn’t well discussed especially for the people that are frowned upon. Society’s views and helping those in need of treatment is a major aspect of humanistic views.