Significance of Biotechnology as a Tool for Improving Life on Earth

Biotechnology is the use of biology specifically utilizing biological systems or living organisms to solve and analyzed scientific knowledge in which its processes is to develop technologies and products that help improve the society and the health of our planet. Biotechnology belongs to the interdisciplinary sciences. It arose on the basis of biological, chemical, and engineering sciences. Nowadays biotechnology has become a symbol of society's development. The ecological crisis is terribly hanging over the whole world, it has already 'grabbed us by the throat'. The 'Environmental Bomb' of the delayed action, which we, all countries and people, intensively fill the explosive home, the planet earth, to turn it into a desert.

In recent years, scientists around the world have worked in the field of environmental biotechnology in search of solutions to world problems. The main issues are: search for alternative sources of energy and fuel (biogas), obtaining energy from phytomass, processing of raw materials, environmental cleaning of objects, and eco-friendly products. Today, the search for alternative sources for energy is a very important issue. After all, modern sources pollute the atmosphere and cause a scum blow to the entire world ecosystem. The processes of biogas generation have been known for a long time, they even occurred then, when our atmosphere had a completely different composition. The need to introduce renewable energy sources is explained by exhaustiveness traditional energy resources, and also it is associated with a great deal the number of ecological problems that arise in the process of use traditional energy sources. Biotechnology offers environmentally safe methods for processing raw materials. Living organisms like bacteria can use to reduce the negative impact on the biosphere. One of the most effective methods of waste recycling is composting. This method is characterized by high environmental liability. Environmental cleaning of objects is one of the most urgent issues of the present. The most striking achievement of biotechnology is the invention of a sewage systems. They do not use harmful chemicals that have a negative impact on the environment. The whole process is based on the life of living organisms-bacteria.

Biotechnological production of environmentally friendly products involves manufacturing in accordance with approved rules in order to minimize the use of pesticides, synthetic mineral fertilizers, growth regulators, artificial food additives, and also prohibits in agriculture, farmers do not use chemical fertilizers and GMOs. So biotechnology can solve current environmental problems. New methods enable minimizing the impact on the ecosystem of the world. Thus, biotechnology works to preserve and improve life on the planet.